Total hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pain and restore mobility in people with severe hip joint damage. It is commonly recommended for patients suffering from advanced osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, or long-term joint degeneration. During the procedure, the damaged parts of the hip joint are removed and replaced with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or durable plastic. These implants function like a natural hip, allowing smoother movement and reducing pain.
The surgery typically takes one to two hours, and most patients begin walking with assistance within a day. Recovery includes physical therapy to regain strength and flexibility. Total hip replacement has a high success rate and can significantly improve quality of life, allowing individuals to return to daily activities with greater comfort and stability.
