Remission and previous treatment

This topic contains 2 replies, has 2 voices, and was last updated by  goffy1957 5 hours, 4 minutes ago.

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  • #152104

    goffy1957
    Participant

    Hi everyone
    Just a quick question and to confirm not requesting medical advice !
    Has anyone experienced immunotherapy which stopped working after 2 different lines.
    Then reverted back to the first drugs
    I was on Darzalex for 5 months which worked well then stopped I’m now on Belamtumab which again has got my lights chains down to
    Low 30,s

    I was just wondering if that’s an option if this doesn’t get me to remission
    Thanks guys

    #152105

    rabbit
    Participant

    Hi Goffy,

    I don’t have personal experience of this as a patient but my reading up says that this is doable. However, it may not be necessary, at least for a while.

    Some background (a bit simplified, partly because I am merely a simple patient 😀). Immunotherapy works by attaching to something which is generally part of a myeloma cell but generally not part of a healthy cell. It then gets the immune system to attack and destroy the attached cell.

    There are 3 parts of the myeloma cell that many different treatments currently use.
    CD38: Daratumumab and Isatuximab
    BCMA: Belantamab, Elranatamab, Teclistamab
    GPRC5D: Talquetamab.

    If you have been using an immunotherapy such as Daratumumab, the myeloma cells can ‘evolve’ into having less or none of that part (in this case, CD38). That would make Dara and Isatuximab less effective or ineffective.

    However, after some time on a different type of immunotherapy (such as Belantamab) the previous myeloma cell part can sometimes return, making the treatment effective again.

    However, as you can see, there are plenty of alternatives, since there are a number of treatments that aren’t even immunotherapy.

    Sorry for the long and complicated answer.

    Regards
    Rabbit

    • This reply was modified 6 hours, 22 minutes ago by  rabbit.
    #152107

    goffy1957
    Participant

    Thanks for your reply Rabbit
    Very helpful
    Goffy

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